![]() The room geometry-adjustment section allows spaces with a room-cavity ratio above the threshold in Table 9.6.1 of Section 9.6 to have their maximum LPD increased by 20%.Ĭory Duggin is the energy-modeling wizard at TLC Engineering for Architecture Inc. As the maximum LPD goes down, it can be difficult to light some geometries to levels recommended by the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America. Each revision of ASHRAE 90.1 reduces the maximum allowable lighting-power density (LPD) for some spaces. Section 9.4.1.4 specifies the exterior lighting control types and schedules required, such as façade and landscape lighting that must be shut off between midnight and 6 a.m.ġ0. In Section 9.6, Table 9.6.1 breaks down which interior lighting control types are required for each space, by space type. Some of the largest changes to ASHRAE 90.1-2013 related to the lighting controls, which are all mandatory. Since the lighting-power allowance (Sections 9.2.2.1 and 9.2.2.2 of ASHRAE 90.1) is a prescriptive requirement, many assume the lighting controls are too. Mandatory exterior and interior lighting controls. New buildings must have meters installed to separately monitor total electrical energy, HVAC systems, interior lighting, exterior lighting, and receptacle circuits. However, in the 2015 IECC, Section C408.2 states that systems with less than 480,000 Btu/h do not require commissioning.Ĩ. ASHRAE 90.1-2013, Section 6.7.2.4, states that projects with greater than 50,000 sq ft of conditioned floor area must be commissioned. ASHRAE 90.1 and the IECC differ on how they define when HVAC systems are required to be commissioned. Requiring commissioning for HVAC systems. It is a prescriptive requirement, thus can be traded off on the performance compliance path.ħ. The requirements are divided up by hood type and appliance duty rating. The maximum net exhaust flow rate in cubic feet per minute (CFM) per linear foot of hood is set in ASHRAE 90.1, Table 6.5.7.1.3 of Section 6.5.7.1. Maximum net kitchen hood-exhaust flow rate. If a project can implement the more stringent mandatory requirements of ASHRAE 90.1, its performance compliance path (Section 11) may be easier to comply with than the IECC.Ħ. Section 11 of ASHRAE 90.1-20 only requires the design energy cost to be less than or equal to the energy cost. Section C401.2(3) of the 2012 IECC added the requirement that the design energy cost must be less than or equal to 85% of the standard reference design to compensate for differences between the prescriptive requirements and the standard reference design. However, the threshold is a mandatory requirement in 2015 IECC (Section C403.2.7), which means there is no alternative for compliance.ĥ. ![]() Fan systems that exceed the total supply-airflow and outdoor-airflow percentage threshold outlined in Section 6.5.6.1 may choose to trade off the added efficiency of exhaust-air energy recovery via the performance-based compliance path in ASHRAE 90.1-2013. The prescriptive maximum window-to-wall ratio (WWR) is 40% in ASHRAE 90.1-2013, Section 5.5.4.2.1, so buildings can comply prescriptively with ASHRAE 90.1-2013 and have more glass than those complying with 2015 IECC, that has a prescriptive maximum WWR limit of 30% (C402.4.1, without exceptions).Ĥ. The use of each ASHRAE 90.1 Standard Procedure will depend on that version of the ASHRAE 90.3. In the tab's in this spreadsheet you will find a calculation tool for each of the years for IP and SI which includes automatic lookup of the based minimum efficiency as well as checks on the limits for the equation It was revised some in each of the subsequent publications include ASHRAE 90. In the 2010 Standard the tabular approach was dropped and the controlling method was a calculation method which was based in lift and chilled water temperature The tabular approach was continued in the ASHRAE 90.1-2001 and ASHRAE-2004 Standard. Interpolation is required between the operating points, but extrapolation is not allowed There is a calculation equation which approximates the tables, but is not exact and the controlling requirement is the table. It was first introduced in the ASHRAE 90.1-1999 Standard using a tabular approach and tables are used to determine the revised COP. ![]() The procedure adjusts the minimum efficiency requirements based on the kadj calculation factor which is a function of lift and chilled water conditions ![]()
0 Comments
![]() ![]() The most famous is the Hitachi Magic Wand, but Lelo just launched their own beautiful line of “Smart Wands” that are rechargeable and waterproof!īicep Cuffs (or Armbinders) - Just like purpose-made wrist restrains, accept they attach to your biceps and hook behind your back, limiting movement and sticking your boobs out for you. Which, if you’re into sensual torture, could be just the tool for you. They pack such a powerful punch that the recipient of its vibrations may get over-sensitized. Wand Vibrators - Often sold as “back massagers,” these big boys are for external stimulation, usually of the clitoris. If you indeed are thinking about re-enacting any “ 50” scenes, read up on our 10 Rules of Wrist Restraint. No, best to go with purpose-made cuffs that keep you secure without causing bodily harm, like Etherea Silk Cuffs for more vanilla play, Sutra Chainlink Silk & Suede Cuffs for Red Room play. And hardware store rope bondage is a whole other advice article (coming soon on this site!). ![]() As for the cable ties Christian bought from Ana in the hardware store: Don’t go there! Way too dangerous for newbies. And you read about the booboos Ana got from the metal handcuffs. ![]() Ties will work if you’ve got nothing else handy, but they can also pinch if they’re tied too tightly, cutting off circulation, which is a no no. Wrist Restraints - Christian uses everything from the iconic woven tie on the cover of the first book to metal handcuffs, from leather cuffs to silk ones. If you need to improvise, scarves work well - just be sure to tie the knot to the side so your blindfold-ee doesn’t have to lie on it. More plausible would be an elegant silk number like the Intima, perhaps in red to match the blood red walls of his upstairs dungeon. But come on, billionaire Grey has to steal the in-flight paraphernalia for his kinky fuckery? Not buying it. In the trilogy, they use an airline sleeping mask, which we’re all for. Here’s a review of some of the items you too can procure to live out your Ana fantasies, from mild to hardcore:īlindfolds - As Christian knows, you dampen one or two senses, it heightens the rest, particular your sense of touch. The result has been a boon for the sex toy industry, thanks to all the props Christian Grey has in his museum chest in the Red Room of Pain. James’s Fifty Shades of Grey trilogy, but you can’t deny the sexual curiosity they’ve ignited, the sexual knowledge they’ve imparted and the sexual delight they’ve given, where most readers are concerned. Enjoy an uninterrupted tour of the apartment.Say what you will about the literary merit of E.L. At least visual pleasure is easily attainable here. The room, decked with neatly arranged leather studded whip racks and kinky toys, is where Grey’s absolute belief in “I do not make love” becomes an unfortunate yet expected reality for Ana at least in the first film.Īrchilogic has created a realistic 3D model in which every detail of the apartment is precisely recreated-except you do not have to worry about rules or signing a nondisclosure agreement, and there are no keys needed to unlock the playroom. The (painful) pleasures that await Ana in his play room which she refers to as the “red room of pain” is indeed a Pandora’s Box which unleashes sadistic pain, pleasure (at times) and eventually doubts and anger for her. In this retreat, both characters open up to each other and shed their inhibitions and begin their journey of sexual exploration. The spatial explicitness and openness of the penthouse with the sweeping views of Seattle also provide room for candidness. Save this picture! Courtesy of Archilogic There’s the Minotti Seymour Serpentine Vis a Vis Sofa, Richard MacDonald’s “Angelic Crystal” column sculpture, and a Fazioli grand piano with a price tag of $250,000. There is ambient warmth in the penthouse nevertheless, the high level of sophistication prevails in his penchant for singular tastes and fastidiously-selected objects and it remains unapologetically lush.Īs you exit the elevator and walk on the glistening marble floors of the apartment, you are ushered into the uninterrupted space of the great room. Grey's penthouse, which resonates with his unyielding and intimidating Heathcliff undertones in the first part of the trilogy, turns over a new leaf in the sequel. In the first film, Grey’s plush apartment played an integral role in undressing the personas of Anastasia Steele, who liberates herself from her chaste existence, and Christian, who exposes the seething and fiery carnal desires and fetishism behind his glorified masculine beauty, charm, and appearance. The interplay of tantalizing eroticism continues within Christian Grey’s luxury tower in the recently-released film sequel, Fifty Shades Darker. ![]() ![]() Our users include mobile journalists, YouTube creators, short film producers, educators and other professionals from various industries around the world. KineMaster is the only full-featured professional video editor for Android, supporting multiple layers of video*, images, and text, as well as precise cutting and trimming, multi-track audio, precise volume envelope control, color LUT filters, 3D transitions, and much more.For professionals and amateurs alike, KineMaster offers an unprecedented level of control over the mobile editing process, and for artists and educators, handwriting layers allow you to draw directly on the video (also handy for storyboarding!).
|
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |